Genoa is a city of contrasts, sometimes of extremes. A city of surprise. For example, it is a city of art yet it is also an industrial centre. It has Italy's largest port but nearby there are crowded beaches in Corso Italia; glass skyscrapers stand alongside medieval towers, modern offices are located in former palace that are still largely intact. It is a "vertical" city on account of the height of the buildings and the lack of space in the warren of tiny alleyways (caruggi) and narrow cobbled paths (creuze) leading uphill and away from the coasts. It is a city of contrast also in terms of the light: dazzling when looking out to sea from Castelletto or Righi, dark and slightly threatening in the core of the old town. It is a city of contrasts in terms of the colours: the pastel shades of the facades side by side with grey and black slate.
It is a city that has always been crossroads of cultures and peoples. Genoa's history dates back 26 centuries and legend has it that it was founded by Janus, the two-faced deity that presided over gates and doorways. Indeed, Genoa has always been a "gateway "to civilization, linking East and West, the Mediterranean and Europe.
Allied with the ancient Romans against Carthage, Genoa was sacked and burnt by Hannibal's brother, Magone, this tragedy has left its mark on collective Genoese consciousness and is reflected in the local dialect: "avere il magone" (u magun) means to fall into a state of depression.
The city began its great era of expansion in the year 1000 and became a powerful maritime republic whose commercial influence and military dominion extended over much of the Mediterranean, with settlements as far away as the Black Sea. Under Andrea Doria, who became Doge in 1528, the Republic of Genoa reached the height of its power: this was the beginning of "the Century of the Genoese, - rich traders, extraordinary navigators and merchant bankers who financed the mighty Spanish empire ruled by Charles V. A stroll down Via Garibaldi will remind you very much of this past grandeur.
Genoa also played a vital role in the Risorgimento with Giuseppe Mazzini, Goffredo Mameli and many others. Garibaldi's Mille, the 1000-strong expedition to annex Sicily, left from a rock in the suburb of Quarto.
In the 20th century Genoa developed into a large modern port and became a major industrial city for Northern Italy. Today, it is a centre of technological innovation and high added value service industries as well a place attracting ever-increasing numbers of visitors. Among the interesting places to visit there are: Palazzo San Giorgio (12th century) and the Area del porto antico, Via San Lorenzo and La Cattedrale (12th century), Palazzo Ducale (the oldest building is from 13th century) in Piazza De Ferrari, La Chiesa di San Matteo (12th century), I Palazzi (16th century)and I Musei di via Garibaldi, Il Palazzo del Principe (16th century), La Commenda (12th century), Porta dei Vacca (12th century) and L'Acquario di Genova.
Genoa was "European Capital of Culture" in 2004 and was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006.
The Department of Mathematics| Last update: 13/5/2011 |
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